MA and PhD Student Research

Research and scholarship are highly valued in all SpIRE activities. The students are involved in research and development in a wide range of areas such as spirituality and health, spirituality and social concern, spiritual autobiography, spirituality and childhood, spirituality as an academic discipline, contemplative education, and spiritual tourism. A few of the team exercise international leadership roles in the field of spirituality studies.

In order to advance its commitment to a lively research culture, SETU-SpIRE students participate in a unique Research Group (SpirSoP – Spirituality in Society & the Professions) at SETU: www.setu.ie/spirsop

Three recent MA graduates in Applied Spirituality have been registered for PhD studies at SETU. And a member of the 2023-24 MA class has been awarded an SETU postgraduate research scholarship to start a PhD investigating the function of the Inner Development Goals.

CURRENT PhD PROJECTS AT SpIRE
Sue Saunders
Sue Saunders

Investigating the function of the Inner Development Goals in supporting activists to achieve the Climate Sustainability Development Goal in Ireland

Activists, globally and in Ireland, are facing inevitable despair, anxiety, fatigue, cynicism, exhaustion and overwhelm that sustainable development-related climate activism can generate in those on the frontline.

After two decades of Education for Sustainable Development: ESD it is now recognised that knowledge alone rarely produces changed behaviour, and that if greater progress is to be made with achieving any of the Sustainable Development Goals, more attention needs to be focused on individuals and how they are transformed from the inside. The Inner Development Goals (IDGs) https://www.innerdevelopmentgoals.org/ have been developed and designed to transform the emotional and spiritual wellbeing of non-governmental organisation (NGO) leaders and activists who require endless resilience, hope and compassion in order to persist in the struggle to achieve a more sustainable planet.

The PhD research project will investigate the function of the Inner Development Goals in supporting Climate Activists in Ireland. It will explore what Inner Development Practices, facilitated through such contemplative practices as meditation, mindfulness, compassion, gratitude, journalling and pilgrimage – can be beneficial resources to Sustainable Development activists in Ireland. It will commence with mapping the current landscape of Inner Development Goals in Ireland. It will then ascertain the capacities that have been cultivated by activists through the proposed interventions, and the capacities that the activists would hope to develop into the future in order to continue making a transformative contribution to future Education for Sustainable Development in Ireland.

Having explored the Inner Development Practices already in use (if any) by research participants, two practice approaches will be introduced: a spiritual intelligence approach and an integral human development approach. 

The methodology will be a case study method of enquiry, complemented by a Diary Studies method. The research will be guided by constructive-developmental theory, which outlines how an individual co-constructs the sense and meaning of their experiences, and how these constructions evolve and grow over time. 

This research will ultimately contribute to an understanding and appreciation of how inner development and growth of spiritual intelligence can provide the vision and creativity to make the considerable changes required now and into the future.

Tara Travors
Hunger for Food, Hunger for Life: The Inner Spiritual World of Women who have Overcome Eating Disorders
The Health Service Executive (HSE) estimates that almost 190,000 Irish people will experience an eating disorder at some point in their lives, of whom three quarters are women. Eating disorders have the highest mortality and morbidity rates of all the mental health disorders. Therefore, the need for a diverse, effective range of interventions is acutely recognised.
The aim of this exploratory study is to investigate the contributions made by spiritual teachers/practices to the journey of recovery from eating disorders for women in Ireland aged between 35 and 65. International research has found “growing empirical evidence that spiritual approaches to treating clients are as effective, and sometimes more effective, than secular ones.” (Richards et al., 2018). No research has been conducted in Ireland to assess the extent to which women have used spiritual interventions in recovery from eating disorders. However, articles in the media have provided descriptive accounts of effective spiritual interventions assisting in the journey of recovery.
This study will identify useful spiritual interventions by conducting deeply reflective interviews with women who have given media accounts of their journey. It will analyse and distil the stories of participants to identify characteristics of spiritual resilience specific to Eating Disorder recovery.
For this project, desk based, narrative, and contemplative research methodologies will be employed. The methodology will be Heuristic/phenomenological – to understand vivid accounts of the lived experience of participants.
The HSE’s National Clinical Programme for Eating Disorders (2018, p.110), states the need for “specialist care” for spiritual issues. This project has the potential to incorporate the spiritual dimension into eating disorder recovery models by developing healthy whole-person-centred pathways of recovery, that is a psycho, social, bio and spiritual model of care. The findings of this study will inform and influence future directions of treatment for those suffering with eating disorders.
Diane Jackson

Contemplative Practices in Protestantism Today: A Mixed Methods Study of Leading International Teachers

Contemplative spiritual practices are not commonplace within the majority of Protestant churches in Ireland, the UK or North America. Many Protestant Christians have no conceptual frame of reference for practices such as contemplative prayer, lectio divina or spiritual accompaniment, as they are not overtly obvious in Scripture or in post-Reformation doctrinal aids. Yet, there is a definite ‘turn to the contemplative’ within Christianity, and influential Protestant spiritual teachers are present in the teaching field.

For the researcher, a Protestant Christian, this has, in recent years caused a ‘holy envy’ and led to the research question of what could contemplative practices offer Protestant Christians in their daily life and social practice?

The study employs mixed methods. Phase One is a collective case study of three elders in the field, who respectively work in the areas of listening and presence in Northern Irish peace and reconciliation, Wisdom teaching and Centering Prayer, and public theology and contemplatively informed activism. Each teacher has published multiple books and both the relevant texts, and an interview provide the data sources for each case study. The cross-case conclusions from these three case studies will present a wide-ranging and meaningful understanding of the transformative effects of contemplative practices in relation to these teachers.

Phase Two employs a strategy from the Critical Transformative Dialogue method. Three ‘next generation’ contemplative teachers will engage with the findings of the case studies, before being interviewed by the researcher. These deeply reflective interviews will critique the cross-case analysis, in order to identify any shortcomings in teaching practices, and envision how contemplative practices can be presented as an accessible, transformative and vital part of Protestant Christian faith now, and in the future.

Liz Murray
“More than Rucksack and Hiking Boots”: An Investigation of Spiritual Practices which can enrich the Experience of Pilgrims walking Pilgrimage Routes in the South East of Ireland
Given that pre-Covid up to 150 million people visited religious sites each and every year, it is evident that spiritual tourism is a flourishing activity. This thesis will investigate how the ancient pilgrim paths in the South East of Ireland which incorporate so many elements of old Irish / Celtic spirituality may be developed as attractive spiritual tourism sites for contemporary pilgrims. It is notable that the Irish pilgrims on the Camino de Santiago each year are amongst the top ten most numerous national groups, so nationally and internationally the expected impact of this project seems promising.
There is a great abundance of potential pilgrim routes in the South East of Ireland. The proposed PhD seeks to (i) Identify central elements of the pilgrimage experience as identified by returned Camino walkers who live in the South East; (ii) Develop an in-depth profile of four potential pilgrim routes of the South East; (iii) Analyse participant responses to sample pilgrim events on the four sample routes; (iv) Calibrate the findings against the insights of members of the Board of the British Pilgrimage Trust regarding authentic pilgrimage experience; (v) Propose a Plan of Action for developing a suite of sustainable, tourist-attractive, authentic pilgrim routes in the South East.
The central research method will be semi-structured interviews carried out with a sample of returned Camino walkers. Using a uniform set of questions with all participants will allow space for the emergence of other questions that arise through personal pilgrim experience.
This project will ultimately contribute to creating a stream of new activities within the Ireland’s Ancient East brand; it will support communities in Ireland’s South East in designing local, unique pilgrimage offerings; the findings have the potential to inform micro / niche / slow pilgrimage offerings internationally.

A taught MA in Applied Spirituality has been running in Ireland since 2001 and it has been described as ‘potentially world-leading’ by an international external examiner. The programme in its first form ran at Milltown Institute, Dublin as a Milltown Institute programme and was awarded by the National University of Ireland from 2006. A similar version of the programme ran at All Hallows College as an All Hallows programme and was awarded by Dublin City University from 2010-2015. A third version of the programme (2016f) is now awarded by South East Technological University (SETU). SETU is a coming together of what was Waterford Institute of Technology (WIT) and Institute of Technology Carlow. The programme is also an SETU programme. However, the programme is hosted and supported by SpIRE in Dublin. This is the first time in Ireland for an MA in Applied Spirituality to be awarded by a Technological University.

Noel Keating, who completed his PhD in spirituality with WIT following the closure of All Hallows College, graduated with an MA in Applied Christian Spirituality from All Hallows College (Dublin City University) in 2013. The photo shows him with Dr Michael O’Sullivan, SJ, Programme Director of the MA and Director of SpIRE being presented with the medal for academic excellence across all the taught MAs at All Hallows College in 2012-13. Dr O’Sullivan was programme director/leader of this MA from 2005 – 2021 and has been prominent, also, in designing and developing the MA over the years and in leading it through different institutional accreditation processes.

Michael O'Sullivan & Noel Keating

The following is a selection of MA dissertation titles which formed part of the taught MA in Applied Spirituality that Michael and Bernadette have done so much to forward and develop since it began in 2001. A greater number of dissertations from 2016f has been included than from the pre-WIT years of the programme. Several of the MA graduates have had books published arising from their dissertations. In honour of the MA being 20 years on the go in 2021, SpIRE has compiled a list of publications that it is aware of by graduates since the MA started.

Dissertations

A list of some of the dissertations by MA in Applied Spirituality graduates according to the year of completion and starting with the most recent graduation year.
Name and YearDissertation TitleCompletion Year
Rita AungExploring Contemplative Dialogue between Theravada Buddhism and Catholicism in Myanmar2024
Siobhan CahalanPassive Action: A Glimpse of the Union we once had with God2024
Hyesook Susanna ChoiSpirituality of Migrants2024
Aoife CorcoranThe Body Sleeps and the Spirit Wakes: Sacred Embodiment in Restorative Yoga2024
Antoinette DooceyClaiming the Bean Feasa from Celtic Mythology as an Empowering Spiritual Resource for Older Women Today: A Heuristic Study2024
Paul KeaneNear Death Experience and Spiritual Transformation2024
Aedemar KirraneScriptio Divina: Exploring the Transformative Nature of Medieval Women's Visionary Writing
2024
Maureen LaniganTechnologies of the Spirit - Uses and Abuses: An Autoethnographical Study2024
Sinead MaddenNavigating Emotional Well-Being: The Role of Emotional Freedom Tapping and Loving Kindness Meditation in Spiritual and Psychological Healing2024
Richard O'ConnellTai Chi as a Tool for Spiritual Growth2024
Maire O'HigginsEngaging the Spirit of Young People through the Act of Theatre Going in Education: Looking at a Model of Theatre in Education for Young People from Socio-Economically Disadvantaged Communities2024
Ben O'NeillThe Art of Being Lost: Soul Being Amid Automated Technological Utopian Certainty2024
Karen WhelanExploring the Dynamic Exchange between Self-Love and Sacred Heart Love Energy: A Spiritual Journey towards Connection with God2024
David WhiteThe Gardened Soul: The Emotional Connection to More2024
Henry Byamukama 2022-23Exploring the Art of Being Present to Self, Holy Mystery, and Others2023
Siobhan Byron-SmithA Heuristic Exploration of the Family Caregiver: Developing an Eco-Spiritual Toolbox2023
Bernadette FinnAn Exploration of Love as a Third Presence Phenomenon within the Therapeutic Space2023
Joan FinnCreating a Spiritually Respectful Rhythm of Life in an Age of Distraction2023
Susan GallagherAudio Divina: Embracing the Noise of the World in the Presence of God2023
Brid KennedySpirituality of Flowers: What Flowers Do for Us2023
Jurica LevaticAn Intuitive Inquiry into Personal Masculinity, Sexuality, and Spirituality2023
Karen LynchNeurodiversity and Spirituality: A Transpersonal Exploratory Study2023
Oswald MallyaFacing the Challenge of Calamities of Evil Spirits and Demonic Possession in Pastoral Ministry in Africa2023
Deirdre MarkeyExplorations on the Spirituality of Volunteering2023
Gay O'BrienThe Intersect of the Mystical with the Everyday: Finding the Extraoordinary in the Ordinary2023
Kaitlin O'BrienAn Auto-Ethnography Exploration of Spirituality in the Care of the Elderly During COVID-192023
Gerard SlatterySpiritual Communion: How Can the Spiritual Needs of the Faithful be Faciltated in the Post-COVID Era2023
Alan WellsBrigid: An Interspiritual Icon for the Pandemic and Beyond - An Exploratory Study2023
Ann LeeEmbodied Presence as a Transformative Spiritual Practice2023
Brenda McKerveyThe Spiritual Journey of Breast Cancer: An Autoethnographic Exploration2023
Eamonn BourkeAn Exploration of the Spirituality of Members of the LGBTQ+ Community
(Who are Non-affiliated with a Particular Faith Community
2022
Margery BuckinghamGrowing through Grief: Widowhood as Catalyst for Spiritual Development2022
Shane Cashman 2021-22My Spiritual Journey to Overcoming MS - An Autoethnographic Exploration 2022
Çağın ÇilingirAn Auto-Ethnography of Undertaking Postgraduate Spirituality Studies2022
Miriam CostelloeEucharistic Spirituality and the Feminine Body2022
Savina DonohoeThe Spirituality of Kind Leadership in Public Service Settings 2022
Therese GaynorSpirituality and Sexual Abuse Trauma: An Autoethnographic Exploration2022
Niamh MorrisEvery Contact Leaves a Trace – Towards a Spirituality of Encounter2022
Onyewuchi ObiriezeExploring the Impact of Missionary Activity on Nigerian Christianity Today2022
Lisa PowerThe Art of Spiritual Surrender: Cynthia Bourgeault, Richard Rohr, Eckhart Tolle 2022
Anne Kennelly
2020-21
Trasna Na Dtonnta (Over the Waves): The Concept of the Anam Chara (Soul Friend) as Illuminated in Navigatio Sancti Brendani Abbatis2021
Michael Mara
2020-21
Thus is God: The Incarnation as Revealed through the Hands of Jesus2021
Joseph CliffordThe Spirituality of Catholic Social Teaching and its Place in Parish Communities2021
Aine Jackson-DunneSpirituality and Transcendence in Choral Singing: An Heuristic Inquiry2021
Flor O'Mahony
2020-21
Spirituality and Tertiary Education in Majority World Countries: Exploring Level Six Curriculum2021
Bert Van Embden
2020-21
Spiritual Care of the Elderly 2021
Marius Cassidy
2020-21
Oh God, Who Are You…and Who am I?
COVID-19 Health Measures and The Spirituality of Older Men Living Alone
2021
Liviu Caliman
2020-21
Michael O’Sullivan and David R. Hawkins on Spirituality Research, Authenticity and Self-Transcendence2021
Karen Lea Engelbretsen
2020-21
Intercultural Community Living: From Vision to Reality2021
Eilin Teeling
2020-21
Enhancing Mid-Life Spirituality in the Presence of a Tree2021
Valerie Murphy
2020-21
A Mystagogy of Woodlands and Forests (Perceptions of Associated Spirituality2021
Ann O'Kane
2020-21
A Contemplative Encounter with the Spiritual Vision of Georgia O’Keefe2021
Gabrielle Farrell
2019-20
Via Feminina: A Pathway to Wholeness2020
Andrea Hayes
2019-20
The Spirituallity of National Parks2020
Okeremute Okeregha
2019-20
The Spirituality of Women in the Context of Extractive Industries2020
Caroline Lundy
2019-20
The Spirituality of the Labyrinth2020
Louise Daly
2019-20
The Spiritual Dark Night of the Feminine: A Woman's Search for Meaning in the 21st Century2020
Patrick Murphy
2018-19
The Significance of Nature for People Living in a Rural Irish Setting in Spiritual Context2020
Aisling Brennan
2019-20
The Movement of Spirit in Musicians in Performance2020
Vivien Squire
2019-20
The Cross: Trauma, Transformation and Healing in Women's Lives2020
Catherine Lowry O'Neill
2019-20
Seeing with the Eyes of the Heart: A First Person Organic Inquiry into Visio Divina2020
Yvonne O'Donovan
2019-20
Saints Ite: Wisdom of the Indwelling Spirit: Am Exploratory Study of Celtic Spirituality as Contemporary Guide2020
Liz Barry
2019-20
More than just a Birdbath Francis: Franciscan Spirituality and the Environmental Crisis2020
Aideen Dunne
2019-20
Leadership and Spirituality
2020
Margaret Scully
2019-20
Celtic Pagan Spirituality in Contemporary Ireland: Ceremony and Ritual for Child Blessing2020
Kerri Clough
2019-20
Animal Spirituality: Spiritual Dimensions of Non-Huamn Animal Lives2020
Catherine Bourke
2019-20
An Exploration of How Spirituality Presents in the Lives of Irish Millenials2020
Geraldine Mulholland
2018-19
To Investigate the Motivation, Passion, Vocation and Commitment of Lay Chaplains and the Challenges Faced by Them in Developing the Spirituality of Young People2019
Kathleen Lyng
2018-19
The Spirituality of Laudato si - From Text to Local Action2019
Pradeepika Perera
2018-19
The Lived Spirituality of the Consecrated Women Envisioning the Future in the Sri Lankan Context2019
Irene Balzan 2018-19Spirituality during a Time of War: An Exploratory Study of Meaning-Making, Resilience and Witness in Missionary Religious Women2019
Sandra Dumond
2018-19
Spirituality and the Third Phase of Life2019
Annabel Esman
2018-19
Spiritual Emergency and Postmodern Spirituality: An Autoethnography2019
Diane Jackson
2018-19
School Gate Spirituality: A Heuristic Study2019
Michael Kelly
2018-19
Rites of Passage for Young Irish West of Ireland Men - An Exploration of how Irish Indigenous Wisdom could be Incorporated into Richard Rohr's Male Rites-of-Passage Programme2019
Anita Maryam
2018-19
Exploring Indigenous Spirituality: A Kutchi Kohli Case Study (Pakistan)2019
Helen Higgins
2018-19
Ecxo-Spiritual Approaches for Cosan na Naomh Pilgrims2019
Terry Mitchell
2018-19
An Investigation into the Spiritually Transformative Experience of Reading Psalms 118, 78:1-39, 1442019
Noel O'Driscoll
2018-19
An Exploration of Hospitality as a Path towards Spiritual Transformation2019
Margaret Maung 2017-18Transformational Leadership and Spirituality: A Study of Women Religious Congregations in Myanmar2018
Petra Pajdakovic Sebek
2017-18
Spirituality in the Selfie Culture of Instagram2018
Colm Kennedy 2017-18Spirituality and Leadership in Business2018
Jimmy Myerscough 2017-18Shaping their Father’s God: Narrative Research into What Christian Fathers Learn about God through Parenthood2018
Monica Delaney 2017-18How are the Spiritual Needs of Members Being Met in Emerging Christian Communities in Ireland Today?2018
Emma Smith
2017-18
An Exploration of the Inner World of Experience of the Eco-Spiritual Intuitive and its Transformative Potential2018
Priscilla Fitzpatrick 2017-18A Mother’s Relationship with God as Influenced by the Spirituality of her Children: Discerning the Presence of God in Mother and Child Relationships2018
Kevin Farrell 2016-17Walking as Spiritual Practice2017
Lesley O’Connor 2016-17Visio Divina – An Investigation of Emerging Trends2017
Paddy Banville 2016-17The Spiritual Journey of Homosexual Catholic Priests2017
Mary Keane 2016-17Spiritual Resources for Single Women in Ireland to Sustain Them on their Journey2017
Michael Punch 2016-17Landscapes of the Spirit in North Inner-City Dublin2017
Gabrielle Jin 2016-17How People from a Christian Background Assimilate the Practice of Mindfulness2017
Eduard Obuf 2016-17Exploring Cinema as Spiritual Experience2017
Carmel Keane 2014-15Intuitive Inquiry and the Encounter with AMMA: The Personal Experience of Irish Devotees2015
Elizabeth Fletcher 2013-14Spirituality in the Face of General Anaesthesia: A Qualitative Study2014
Aine Campbell 2013-14An Exploration of the Spirituality of Catherine McAuley Informing the Spirituality for Sisters of Mercy: Through the Lens of Radical Wisdom Theory2014
Patricia Nguyen 2012-13The Longing for Home: Images of ‘Home’ and their Spiritual Meanings2013
Noel Keating 2012-13Exploring the Contours of the Child’s Experience of Christian Meditation2013
Noel Brosnan 2011-12Unitive Consciousness for Contemporary Middle-Aged Irishmen: An Autoethnographic Study2012
Ken Hannaway 2011-12Exploring the Relationship between Christian Spirituality and the Professional Approach towards Suicide Prevention2012
Kathleen Geaney 2011-12Contemplative Practice / Meditation: A Meeting Place For Transformative Dialogue Between Buddhists and Christians in Myanmar2012
Laurie Engesser 2010-11The Relationship between Spirituality in Twelve Step Addiction Recovery and Attachment to a Higher Power2011
Geraldine White 2010-11How Men Cope with the Transition to Retirement: The Role of a Spiritual Dimension2011
Caroline Stratton 2010-11Exploring the Role of Christian Spirituality in the Lives of Young Adults in Contemporary Ireland2011
Sean O Faircheallaigh 2010-11“The Three who are in the great pouring Sea” – God and Nature in Spirituality: An Examination of Gaelic Vernacular Prayers2011
Suzanne Kelly 2009-10Encounters with Ultimate Reality: An Exploration of the Spiritual Challenges of Death and Dying2010
Senan D’Souza 2008-2009The Spirituality of Gardening2009
Margaret (Rita) Kelly 2007-08Towards a Transformative Spirituality: Exploring Stress and Trauma among Missionaries in Ministry2008
Ann O’Farrell 2007-08The Journey from Desire to Mystical Longing in Leonard Cohen: An Articulation of Postmodern Spirituality2008
Mary E. Keating
2007-08
The Family - Womb for the Spiritual Life of the Young Child2008
Niamh Kelly 2007-08Pilgrimage in Glendalough as Spiritual Experience2008
June Kennedy 2007-08Is Spirituality Implicit in Ecological Practice, Literacy and Discourse?2008
Ann Gallagher 2007-08God in the Writings of John McGahern: The Spiritual Dimension Underlying his Writings2008
Marion Dooley
2007-08
An Alternative View: The Poet Patrick Kavanagh offers a Contemplative Eye on Life2008
Carol Milton 2007-08“For your Hidden Self to Grow Strong”. A Study of Adolescent Spiritual Formation and its Potential Role in Suicide Prevention2008
Eoin Garrett 2006-07The Language of the Soul made Audible: An Investigation of Spiritual Effects of Liturgical Music on the Worshipper2007
Mary O’Brien 2006-07Poem Making as Meditative Practice2007
Grainne Putney 2006-07God on the Streets: Exploring the Lived Spirituality of People Who Are Homeless2007
David Halpin 2005-06The Spirituality of Questioning Catholics: Balancing Loyalty and Dissent2006
Sorcha Woods 2005-06Children’s Spirituality: Nature as a Source of Spiritual Experience for Children2006
Ruth Harris 2005-06An Exploration of the Theme of the Wounded Healer in the Context of Bereavement Following Suicide2006
Sally Hyland 2004-05God, Hidden in the Marginalised2005
Anne Ryan 2004-05Depression and Spiritual Growth2005